When I Push Files

Commit and push changes to Git repository

Later on you've added new files to the Git repository, or modified files that are already nether Git version command and y'all are happy with their current state, you can share the results of your piece of work. This involves committing them locally to record the snapshot of your repository to the project history, and then pushing them to the remote repository so that they become available to others.

Set your Git username

Git needs to know your username to associate commits with an identity. If you take not set your username, PyCharm will prompt yous to specify it when you first effort to commit changes.

• Open up the Terminal and execute 1 of the post-obit commands:

  • To fix a proper noun for every Git repository on your machine, use $ git config --global user.name "John Smith"

  • To ready a name for a single repository, use $ git config user.proper name "John Smith"

Commit changes locally

1. Open the vertical Commit tool window Alt+0 located on the left:

   

2. As your changes are gear up to be committed, select the corresponding files or an entire changelist.

   If you press Ctrl+K, the entire active changelist will exist selected.

   Yous can also select files under the Unversioned Files node — PyCharm volition phase and commit these files in 1 footstep.

3. If you lot want to append local changes to the latest commit instead of creating a separate commit, select the Amend option.

4. Enter the commit message. You can click to choose from the list of recent commit messages.

   You can also edit the commit message later before you lot've pushed the commit.

5. If you need to perform pre-commit checks, upload files to a server after the commit, or commit with avant-garde options, click :

   

   The following options are available:

   • Writer: if you are committing changes fabricated past another person, you tin can specify the author of these changes.

   • Sign-off commit: select if y'all want to sign off your commit to certify that the changes you lot are almost to check in have been made by you, or that you accept the responsibility for the code yous're committing.

     When this option is enabled, the following line is automatically added at the stop of the commit bulletin: Signed off past: <username>

   • In the Before Commit area, select the actions you desire PyCharm to perform earlier committing the selected files to the local repository.

     The post-obit options are available:

     • Reformat code: perform code formatting according to the Project Lawmaking Style settings.

     • Rearrange code: rearrange your lawmaking co-ordinate to the arrangement rules preferences.

     • Optimize imports: remove redundant import statements.

     • Analyze code: analyze modified files before committing them. Click Cull profile to select an inspection profile from which the IDE volition run inspections.

     • Check TODO (<filter name>): Review the TODO items matching the specified filter. Click Configure to choose an existing TODO filter, or open the TODO settings folio and define a new filter to be practical.

     • Cleanup: batch-apply quick-fixes from code cleanup inspections. Click Choose profile to select a profile from which the IDE volition run inspections.

     • Run Tests: run tests equally pre-commit checks. Click Choose configuration near Run Tests and select which configuration you want to run.

     • Update copyright: add or update a copyright detect according to the selected copyright profile - scope combination.

   • In the Afterwards Commit area, you can select the server access configuration or a server group to use for uploading the committed files to a local or remote host, a mounted disk, or a directory. See Deploy for details.

     The post-obit options are available:

     • Run tool: select the external tool that you want PyCharm to launch after the selected changes have been committed. Y'all tin can select a tool from the list, or click the Browse button and configure an external tool in the External Tools dialog that opens.

     • Upload files to: select the server access configuration or a server group to utilize for uploading the committed files to a local or remote host, a mounted deejay, or a directory.

       • To suppress uploading, cull None.

       • To add a server configuration to the list, click and fill in the required fields in the Add Server dialog that opens.

       The list is merely available if the FTP/SFTP Connectivity plugin is enabled.

     • Always use selected server or grouping of servers: always upload files to the selected server or a server grouping.

       The checkbox is only available if the FTP/SFTP Connectivity plugin is enabled.

6. When you're set, click Commit or Commit and Push (Ctrl+Alt+Grand) to push the changes to the remote repository immediately after the commit. You lot volition be able to review the current commit equally well every bit all other commits before they are pushed to the remote.

Commit part of a file

Sometimes when you make changes that are related to a specific task, you also employ other unrelated code modifications that affect the same file. Including all such changes into i commit may not be a good option, since it would be more difficult to review, revert, cherry-option them, and so on.

PyCharm lets y'all commit such changes separately in i of the following ways:

• select modified code chunks, that you want to include in a commit right in the Commit Changes dialog and leave other changes awaiting so that you tin can commit them subsequently.

• put different lawmaking chunks into different changelists on the fly, when you edit lawmaking, and then commit these changelists separately.

Select chunks you desire to commit

1. Open the vertical Commit tool window Alt+0.

2. To brandish the differences between the repository version and the local version of the selected file, in the Commit tool window Alt+0, click on the toolbar or press Ctrl+D.

3. Select the checkbox side by side to each chunk of modified or newly added code that you lot want to commit, and leave other changes unselected:

   

4. Click Commit. Unselected changes will stay in the current changelist, so that you lot tin commit them separately.

Put changes into different changelists

1. When you make a change to a file in the editor, click the respective change marker in the gutter.

2. In the toolbar that appears, select the target changelist for the modified code chunk (or create a new changelist):

   

3. Commit each changelist separately.

Use the Git staging area to commit changes

If yous are more used to the concept of staging changes for commit instead of using changelists where modified files are staged automatically, select the Enable staging area pick on the Version Control | Git page of the IDE settings Ctrl+Alt+S.

The Commit tool window volition now wait every bit follows:

Using the staging surface area allows y'all to easily commit changes to the same file separately (including overlapping changes), and see which changes are already staged without switching focus from the editor.

Stage changes for commit

1. Do ane of the post-obit:

   • To stage an unabridged file, in the Commit tool window Alt+0, select this file and click on the right adjacent to it or press Ctrl+Alt+A.

     

   • To stage a specific clamper inside a file, in the editor click the change mark in the gutter next to the modified chunk and click Stage.

     

     Staged changes (including changes staged from outside PyCharm) are marked with a border-shaped change marker in the editor:

     

   • To phase granular changes like a single line instead of a code chunk, or even one of a number of changes to a single line, in the Commit tool window Alt+0, select the file containing the alter and choose Compare Caput, Staged and Local Versions from the context menu.

     This volition open a three-way diff viewer where the left pane shows the repository version, the right pane shows the local version, and the cardinal pane is a fully-functional editor where yous tin make the changes you lot desire to stage.

     

2. When ready, commit the changes as described in Commit changes locally.

Push changes to a remote repository

Before pushing your changes, sync with the remote and make sure your local copy of the repository is up-to-date to avert conflicts.

PyCharm allows y'all to upload changes from any branch to its tracked branch or to any other remote co-operative.

1. Do one of the following:

   • To button changes from the current branch press Ctrl+Shift+K or choose from the main menu.

   • To push changes from any local branch that has a remote, select this branch in the Branches popup and choose Button from the list of actions.

   The Push Commits dialog opens showing all Git repositories (for multi-repository projects) and listing all commits made in the electric current branch in each repository since the final push.

   If yous accept a project that uses multiple repositories that are not controlled synchronously, simply the electric current repository is selected by default (for details on how to enable synchronous repositories control, refer to Version Control Settings: Git).

2. If at that place are no remotes in the repository, the Define remote link appears. Click this link and specify the remote name and URL in the dialog that opens. Information technology will exist saved and you can edit it later via (for details, see Add a remote repository).

3. If you desire to modify the target branch where you want to push, yous can click the branch proper noun. The characterization turns into a text field where you can type an existing branch proper name, or create a new co-operative. You can also click the Edit all targets link in the bottom-right corner to edit all branch names simultaneously.

   Note that you lot cannot modify the local co-operative: the electric current branch for each selected repository will exist pushed.

4. If you take some commits you lot've made merely non even so want to push to a remote branch, in the Log tab of the Git tool window select the last commit yous want to button and cull Push button All upward to Hither… choice from the listing of deportment.

   The Push Commits dialog opens showing all commits up to the selected commit hash.

5. If you want to preview changes before pushing them, select the required commit. The right-paw pane shows the changes included in the selected commit. You tin use the toolbar buttons to examine the commit details.

   If the author of a commit is unlike from the current user, this commit is marked with an asterisk.

6. Click the Push push button when set up and select which functioning y'all want to perform from the driblet-down carte: Push or Force push (equivalent to button --force-with-lease).

   These choice options are only available if the current co-operative is not listed in the Protected branches field (meet Version Control Settings: Git), otherwise, you tin can merely perform the push operation.

Update your working re-create if push is rejected

If push is rejected because your working copy is outdated, PyCharm displays the Push Rejected dialog, provided that the Auto-update if push button of the electric current branch was rejected option in the Git settings folio of the Settings/Preferences dialog is not selected. Exercise the following:

1. If your project uses several Git repositories, specify which of them yous want to update. If yous want to update all repositories, no matter whether push was rejected for them or not, select the Update all repositories option. If this choice is cleared, merely the affected repositories will be updated.

2. If you desire PyCharm to utilise the update procedure silently the adjacent time push is rejected using the update method yous cull in this dialog, select the Remember the update method choice and silently update in the future option.

   After you get out this dialog, the Auto-update if push of the current branch was rejected checkbox in the Git settings page of the Settings/Preferences dialog will be selected, and the applied update method volition go the default one.

   To change the update strategy, deselect this choice to invoke the Push Rejected dialog the side by side time push of the current branch is rejected, utilise a different update process, and select the Call back the update method choice option once again.

3. Select the update method (rebase or merge) by clicking the Rebase or Merge button respectively.

When do I demand to apply strength button?

When y'all run push, Git will refuse to complete the operation if the remote repository has changes that you are missing and that you are going to overwrite with your local copy of the repository. Normally, you need to perform pull to synchronize with the remote before you update it with your changes.

The --force push control disables this check and lets you lot overwrite the remote repository, thus erasing its history and causing data loss. Under the hood, when you choose to force push, PyCharm performs the push --force-with-lease operation which is a safer option that helps you ensure you do not overwrite someone else's commits (see git push for more details on the push options).

A possible situation when you may all the same need to perform --force push is when you rebase a pushed branch and then desire to push button information technology to the remote server. In this example, when you endeavor to push, Git volition reject your changes considering the remote ref is not an ancestor of the local ref. If you perform pull in this situation, you volition stop up with two copies of the co-operative which you then demand to merge.

Last modified: 27 March 2022

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Source: https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/commit-and-push-changes.html

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